Setting the stage. Prospects for peace and security in Africa. Evolving role of "Peacekeeping" -- African organizations and Ad Hoc initiatives. Organzation of African Unity. Economic community of West African States. Southern african development community. Other african subregional organizations. African Ad Hoc initiatives. Understanding african peacekkeping abilities and limitations. From Korea to Kosovo: 50 years of experience. Means, motives, and militaries -- Efforts to develop african capacities. Unites States. France. United Kingdom. Other bilateral initiatives. Multilateral initiatives.